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National Guard

The World According to Garp

The National Guard is associated with two contrasting forms of institutional power in the novel: the military world that sends wounded soldiers to Boston Mercy Hospital, and the imagined enforcement machinery of Arden Bensenhaver’s supposed castration law. In the latter episode, its helicopter and hospital are presented as instruments of state punishment, before the narrative turns back to the immediate work of caring for Hope Standish.

Wartime Medical Context

During the war, Boston Mercy’s intensive-care unit received special patients from service hospitals. Soldiers made up the principal group among these cases, distinguished from ordinary accidents because their injuries arose from military service. The National Guard is not identified as the hospital or as the provider of those soldiers; its relevance in this context is the broader military setting against which Jenny Fields encounters the consequences of war.

Jenny’s nursing practice is shaped by this work with severely ill patients. The novel sets the impersonal categories of medical observation against the individual needs of those receiving care, a contrast that later recurs when military authority is invoked not to heal but to punish.

The Imagined Castration Law

In Bensenhaver’s account of a supposed new law, sexual crimes are punishable by castration, and even assisting such a crime by failing to prevent it is said to carry the same penalty. He claims that the National Guard performs the operation using new equipment, transporting offenders by helicopter to a National Guard hospital and returning them home afterward. His matter-of-fact delivery makes the threat sound like routine administration, while the brothers’ replies expose the scene’s unsettling mixture of menace and absurdity.

The National Guard’s role in this exchange belongs to Bensenhaver’s account of the law, not to an independently established legal system. The scene therefore presents the institution as a prop in his coercive vision: military transport and medical infrastructure are recruited to make his invented punishment seem practicable and official.

Rescue and Aftermath

After Hope Standish is found, Bensenhaver attends to her and tells her that her baby is safe. She explains that she was raped and killed her attacker because she believed he would kill her. The National Guard helicopter becomes the means of taking Hope away from the scene; when she becomes sick during the flight, Bensenhaver reassures her that National Guard personnel can clean the aircraft.

This practical use of the helicopter contrasts with the earlier claim that it carries people to a hospital for punishment. In the aftermath, the aircraft instead serves as transport for a survivor, while Bensenhaver’s attention shifts to her immediate distress and to the possibility that her husband may not respond to her ordeal supportively. The episode leaves the National Guard’s significance divided between institutional menace in Bensenhaver’s story and the ordinary logistics of emergency care.